1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw theconclusion that ……
[2]. In summary/In a word ， it is more valuable ……

2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method ，because the currentphenomenon of …… ，if
allowed to proceed， will surely lead to the heavycost of ……
[2]. Obviously ， if we ignore/are blind to the problem ， there isevery chance that ……
will be put in danger .

3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendency of ……
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken tocorrect the tendency .

4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately， still there are ways. Themost popular is ……
Another method is …… Still another one is ……
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation.

5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向
或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here ， all of them make somesense， but none is
adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in awide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of ……， but …… might behelpful/beneficial.
[3]. The great challenge today is …… There is much difficulty ，but ……

6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题
的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success， butthe pay off might be
worth the effort . It will not only benefit but alsobenefit ……
[2]. In any case ， whether it is positive or negative ， one thing iscertain that it will
undoubtedly ……