牛津实用英语语法 37 时间副词

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A afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow等和表示时间的副词短语at once,since then,till (6:00等) 上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末: Eventually he came./He came ev......

牛津实用英语语法 51 someone,somebody,something,anyone,

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A 用some,any和no构成的复合词都遵循上文所述规则: Someone wants to speak to you on the phone. 有你的电话。 Someone/Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert. 有人给了我一张流行歌曲音乐会的门票。 No one/Nobody has ever given me a free t......

牛津实用英语语法 47 both

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both意为one and the other(一个和另一个,两者都)。 它后面跟动词的复数形式。 both可单独使用,后面也可跟名词: Both(doors)were open. 两个(门)都开着。 或后面跟(of)+the/these/those或所有格形式: both(of)the wheels两个车轮都 both(of)your wheels......

牛津实用英语语法 38 频度副词

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(a)always,continually,frequently,occasionally,often,once,twice,periodically,repeatedly,sometimes,usually等(b)ever,hardly ever,never,rarely,scarcely ever,seldom等A 以上两组副词通常用在下列位置: 1 动词be的一般现在时后面: He......

牛津实用英语语法 43 quite

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这是一个含义容易混淆的词,因为它有两个意思。 A quite与一些表示完整、完全的意思的词或词组如allright,certain,determined,empty,finished,hull,ready,right,sure,wrong等连用,或与一些具有强烈感情色彩的形容词、副词如amazing,extraordinary......

省to 的动词不定式

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1) 情态动词 : 2) 使役动词 let, have, make: 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made......

stop doing/to do

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stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 典型例题 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the si......

不定式作宾语

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1) 动词+ 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse......

助动词shall和will的用法

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shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时,例如: I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。 He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 说明: 在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。现......

感官动词 + doing/to do

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感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 I saw him working in the......

不定式作补语

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1) 动词+宾语+不定式 advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind r......

分词作定语

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分词前置 We can see the rising sun 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的......

不定式的特殊句型too…to…

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1)tooto 太以至于 He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来。 ---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗? ---- Well, Im afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。......

动名词与不定式

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1) 动名词与不定式的区别: 动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的 2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。 3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组: 1 stop to do stop doing 2 fo......

go on doing/to do

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go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个......

be afraid doing/to do

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be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为怕; be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为生怕,恐怕。 She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a sna......

With的复合结构作独立主格

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表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。 with +名词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 举例: He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise. 典型例题 The murder was brought in, with his hand......

分词作插入语

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其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。 generally speaking 一般说来 talking of 说道 strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从判断 all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来 Judging from his face,......

一般现在时的用法

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1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of C......

一般过去时的用法

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1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football......