原创定语从句考点训练(2)

编辑:高中作文网

for what
16. The train, ______ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.
A. which, it             B. it, which              C. which, which      D. it, it
17. The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, ______, of course, cuts both ways.
A. that                      B. it                          C. which                  D. what
18. Mrs Smith, ______ has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.
A. that                      B. which                   C. who                     D. what
19. And then Mary, ______ we had been talking about earlier, walked in.
A. that                      B. which                   C. who                     D. what
20. Which Mr Smith do you mean—the one ____ teaches history or the one ______ teaches music?
A. who, who             B. which, which        C. what, what           D. he, he
21. My wife, ______ is out at the moment, will phone you when she gets back.
A. that                      B. which                   C. who                     D. what
22. Desperate for money, she called her sister, ______ she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.
A. that                      B. which                   C. whom                  D. what
23. The reason ______ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
A. which                  B. why                     C. when                   D. where

【答案与解析】
注:有的讲解和分析比较“格式化”,目的是希望帮助同学们把握答题的“套路”,希望同学们能认真体会!
01. B。定语从句 ______ is just opened in town的句子结构不完整,句子缺主语,故可排除只能用作状语的C和D;而what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除A。所以选B。
02. B。定语从句I need to buy before the trip的句子结构不完整,其中的动词buy缺宾语,故可排除只能用作状语的C和D;虽然关系代词whom和that均可用作宾语,但由于所修饰的先行词things指物不指人,故可排除只用于指人的whom。
03. A。for the reason that 为固定表达,其意相当于because,其中的that不可换成which, why, what等。又如:We aren’t going for the simple reason that we can’t afford it. 我们不去原因很简单:我们负担不起。
04. D。that不能直接用于介词后引导定语从句,故可排除A;why引导定语从句,其先行词只能是the reason,故可排除B;由于先行词是表示时间的May,故用when不用which,by when的意思是“到那儿时”。
05. D。由于关系代词that不能直接用于介词后引导定语从句,故可排除A;而why引导定语从句,其先行词只能是the reason,故也被排除B;另外,由于先行词是表示时间的1946,故用when不用which。since when的意思是“从那时起”“从那以后”。又如:That was in 1949, since when things have been better. 那时是1949年,从那以后情况就好些了。
06. C。定语从句Paula had first walked into her office的句子结构是完整的,既不缺主语也不缺宾语,故可排除A和B;至于关系副词why,它引导定语从句时,其先行词只能是the reason,故可排除D;when在此引导定语从句,修饰名词day,表示时间。
07. C。由于定语从句I can relax的句子结构是完整的,不缺主语或宾语,故可排除A和B;why引导定语从句,其先行词只能是the reason,故可排除D;when在此引导定语从句,修饰名词day,表示时间。句意为:星期日是我唯一可以休息的日子。
08. D。由于定语从句I wonder why I do this job的句子结构是完整的,不缺主语或宾语,故可排除A和B;what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C;when在此引导定语从句,修饰名词times,表示时间。句意为:有时候我自己也不明白自己为什么要干这份工作。
09. D。由于定语从句the weather was beautiful的句子结构是完整的,不缺主语或宾语,故可排除A;what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除B;why不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,故可排除C;when在此引导定语从句,修饰名词May,表示时间。句意为:我上次去苏格兰是五月份,那时天气很好。
10. A。由于定语从句I mentioned in my letter的句子结构不完整,其中的动词mention缺宾语,故可排除只用作状语的关系副词when和where;而what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C。which在此引导定语从句,修饰名词the one,在定语从句中用作宾语。
11. A。由于定语从句Andy has described的句子结构不完整,其中的动词describe缺宾语,故可排除只用作状语的关系副词when和where;而what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C。which在此引导定语从句,修饰名词the houses,在定语从句中用作宾语。
12. B。由于定语从句_____was completed in 1856的句子结构不完整,句子缺主语,故可排除只用作状语的关系副词where;而what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C;that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,故可排除A;which在此引导非限制性定语从句,修饰名词the house,在定语从句中用作主语。
13. B。由于定语从句______ annoyed Jane intensely的句子结构不完整,句子缺主语,故可排除只用作状语的关系副词where;而what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C;that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,故可排除A;which在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中用作主语。
14. D。由于that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以被排除;关系副词when不能用作主语,所以被排除;what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,也被排除。which在此引导非限制性定语从句。