代词必考点归纳

1.      物主代词要避免做异类比较  His house is lager than I (F)/His house is larger than mine.

2.      that/those：that可替代单数或不可数名词；those替代复数名词

The climate of Beijing is quite different form that of Hainan.

My seat was next to that of the mayor.

The ears of a rabbit is longer than those of a cat.

3.some可用于问句，表希望得到肯定态度。

Will you give me some paper?/Would you like to buy some apples?

4.no=not a (any)

I have no money with me./There are no birds in the tree./There is no student in th classroom.

5.all/both/every/each...not...=not all/both/every/each为部分否定，其全部否定分别为：none/neither/no one(nothing)

Not all the Ss could understand his explanation./Each child can not go to school in the mountain villiage.

6.by oneself亲自，独自 of onself自动地 be oneself身体好 help oneself自助，自己拿in itself本质上，就本身而言

The man is too old to live by himself./The door closed of itself./I’m quite of myself today.

7.none/nothing/no one(nobody)

None用于三个或以上的人或事物，可与of连用；可回答How many/much...?

nothing 仅指事物，视为单数，不与of连用；可回答What...?

no one/nobody仅指人，单数，不与of连用；可回答Who...?

----How much water is left?----None.

----What’s in your pocket?----Nothing.

----Who broke the window?----No one.It broke of itself.

8.it/they 指代前面提到的名词本身。

He bought a pen.It cost him $5./He has two brothers.They are both workers.

9.one/ones.可泛指前面提到的人或事物。

A chair made of iron is usually heavier than one made of wood.

10.the one/the ones特指前面提到的人或事物。

----I’m looking for a pen.----How do you like the one in the box.

----Who are the boys?----You mean the ones playing basketball?

11.that/those. that可替代前面提及的不可数或单数名词；those---复数名词

The climate is quite different from that of Hainan./My seat was next to that of the mayor.

The Ss in Class 1 are more hard working than those in Class 2.

12.other/others。Other 不单用，any/some/no+other+名词;others=other+复数名词

Is there any other boys/any others in the room?

13.the other/the others:the other+单数名词；the others=the other+复数名词

In our class some Ss are good at maths,some are good at Chinese,the others are good at physics.(some...some...the others)

We have two international Ss, one is from European,the other is from America.(one...the other)

14. all/both/each/every/either

All/both/each/either可与of连用；every 不可与of连用

If you keep still,you can sit on either end of the boat.

Each of us /we each has a chance to go to university.

Every of us has a chance to go to university.(F)