牛津实用英语语法:247 用to代表的不定式

编辑:高中作文网

  为了避免重复,不定式可只用一个to来代表。这种用法主要用于下列动词之后: hate, hope, intend, would like/love,make(被动语态),mean, plan, try, want;也用于助动词如have, need, ought之后时以及与 used to, be able to和 be go-ing to结构连用时:

  —Would you like to come with me?

  —Yes, I’d love to.

  —你愿意和我一起走吗?

  —是的,我愿意。

  —Did you get a ticket?

  —No, I tried to, but there weren’t any left.—你有票了吗?

  —没有,我尽力找了,可一张也没有了。

  —Why did you take a taxi?

  —I had to(take one).I was late.

  —你为什么坐出租汽车?

  —我不得不坐。(因为)我晚了。

  —Do you ride?

  —Not now but I used to.

  —你骑马吗?

  —我现在不骑了,但以前骑。

  He wanted to go but he wasn’t able to.

  他想去,但去不了。

  —Have you fed the dog?

  —No, but I’m just going to.

  —你喂过狗了吗?

  —没有,我这就要去呢。