高考英语语法典型例题解析展示

　　1. After you have ____ the wires up, the machine will begin to work smoothly.

　　A. united B. connected C. joined D. added

　　[解析]选C。join sth. up或join up sth.是“把......连接起来”之意, up是副词, 其他无此意义。

　　2. Those who are not ____ with the progress they have made will have greater success.

　　A. proud B. afraid C. popular D. content

　　[解析]选D。be proud of“以......为自豪”; be afraid of“” be popular with “受......的欢迎”；be content with“对......感到满意”。从题意可知D项为最佳答案。

　　3. Rober is said ____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

　　A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

　　[解析]先A。如果忽视了but分句的内容，就很难选对答案。此题的关键是：能否注意到第二个分句中宾语从句的谓语动词“studied”,“studied”这一信息词暗示了第一个分句中空白处所要求的动词不定式表示的动作只能发生在“is said”这个动作之前。

　　4. Was it in 1969 ____ the American satronaunts succeeded ____ landing on the moon.

　　A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in

　　[解析]选D。将这个句子转成陈述句，就很容易看出这是个强调句式。

　　5. ----I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.

　　----Oh, no! ____.

　　A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter

　　C. I knew it already D. It's not at all interesting

　　[解析]选A。对话一方向另一方传达这样一个信息：今晚演出的票已经售完，即今晚将看不成演出了，遗憾之情溢于言表。无疑这是一个使对方大失所望，且极不愿意接受的坏消息，应答中的“no”以及后面“！”充分印证了这一点，即“不可能！我一直在翘首以待呢。”对话简练，意义衔接，中心突出，表达完全符合英文习惯。而B、C、D三项与前面的答语“Oh, no！”在意义上不一致。解这道题的关键在于如何正确理解“Oh, no！”。

　　6. Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.

　　A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing

　　[解析]选D。时间状语“last year”只能和一般过去时连用，恐怕大多数学生早已形成这种思维定势，所以一看到第一分句有“last year”，就会选择B（wrote）。实际上，这里是使用一般过去时还是过去进行时，还要受到第二个分句在意思上的影响和限制。一般过去时是说明已经结束或完成了某一过去动作，即“写好了”；而过去进行时只说明“写书”这个动作在过去某时正在进行的这种情景，并不表明这个动作已经结束或完成。 　　高考英语语法典型例题解析展示

　　7. After you have ____ the wires up, the machine will begin to work smoothly.

　　A. united B. connected C. joined D. added

　　[解析]选C。join sth. up或join up sth.是“把......连接起来”之意, up是副词, 其他无此意义。

　　8. Those who are not ____ with the progress they have made will have greater success.

　　A. proud B. afraid C. popular D. content

　　[解析]选D。be proud of“以......为自豪”; be afraid of“” be popular with “受......的欢迎”；be content with“对......感到满意”。从题意可知D项为最佳答案。

　　9. Rober is said ____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

　　A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

　　[解析]先A。如果忽视了but分句的内容，就很难选对答案。此题的关键是：能否注意到第二个分句中宾语从句的谓语动词“studied”,“studied”这一信息词暗示了第一个分句中空白处所要求的动词不定式表示的动作只能发生在“is said”这个动作之前。

　　10. Was it in 1969 ____ the American satronaunts succeeded ____ landing on the moon.

　　A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in

　　[解析]选D。将这个句子转成陈述句，就很容易看出这是个强调句式。