高考复习英语句子的考点集汇讲解和训练4
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(多经常)
how often
How often do you come back?
Once a week.
时间经过
(多快)
how soon
How soon will she arrive?
In an week.
数量
(多少)
how many(可数名词)
how much(不可数名词)
How many jackets do you have?
How much coffee do you want?
Three.
Two cups.
价格
how much
How much is it?
How much does it cost?
Five dollars.
高度
(多高)
how tall(人,树)
how high(山,建筑物)
How tall is she?
How high is the tower?
She’s 1.73 metres.
It’s 450 metres.
3. 选择疑问句:
选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。
Is your bag yellow or black? It’s black.。
Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do.。
Which do you like better, singing or dancing? I like dancing better.
4. 反意疑问句:
反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。
(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。
I am your teacher, aren’t I?
He didn’t study hard, did he?
(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不,决不),hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。如:
They hardly write to each other, do they?
He has found nothing, has he?
Few people knew the secret, did they?
(3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译“不是”,把no译成“是的”。
---You won’t be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久,是吗?
---Yes, I will.不,我会离开很久。
---No, I won’t.是的,我不会离开很久。
---I don’t think she’ll come by bike, will she? 我认为她不会骑自行车,会吗?
---Yes, she will.不,她会骑自行车来。
---No, she won’t.是的,她不会骑自行车来。