短文改错缺词考点分析

　　句中漏掉了必不可少的词语，导致句子结构和意义不完整，这些词多为功能词，如系动词、冠词、物主代词、介词及不定式符号“to”等。

　　例1 It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

　　分析：可数名词表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，故在famous前加a。

　　例2 I was happy with any program the others spent a lot time arguing.

　　分析：a lot加of才能接名词，故在time前加of。

　　例3 The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.

　　分析：可数名词前应有限定词修饰。根据文意应为“我的英语老师”，故在English前加my。

　　例4 I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.

　　分析：time本为不可数名词，但当它表示“一段时间”时，前面要加不定冠词a，故在time前加a。

　　例5 My parents love me dearly of course and will do what they can make sure that I get a good education.

　　分析：本句中can后省掉了与前面相同的实义动词do，后面的不定式to阶段make作状语，故应在make前加to。