many和much的区别和用法

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many和much是我们在英语学习中最常见的两个词,我们知道他们的意思是很多,但是他们之间有什么样的区别和各自的用法呢?

  〔1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。

  He has many friends, but few true ones.

  There hasn't been much good weather recently.

  (2)many a:

  many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

  Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.

  〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只用so many。

  These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

  They worked like so many ants.

  (4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。

  He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)

  I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情)

  (5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。

  Many of them were very tired.

  I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)

  He is much taller than I. (副词〕