初中英语语法大全:动词的概述(2)

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  ④Have you done the exercises yet?

  2. vi. "行动;工作;进展;足够"。如:

  ①Kate does very well in her Chinese.

  ②How do you do?

  ③Well done!

  ④That will do.

  作用二:助动do

  do作助动词时,只有do, does, did三种形式,无词义,限用于含行为动词的一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的否定句和疑问句中。如:

  ①They don't have any tickets for tonight's concert.

  ②Kate stayed at home last night, didn't she?

  ③How many books does the library have?

  ④She doesn't do the washing in the evening.

  作用三:替代do

  为避免动词的重复,使语言简练,常以do, does, did替代前文所用的行为动词。如:

  ①Tom runs much faster than you do.

  ②-Lucy, can you get some more tea, please?

   -Sure. I'll do it right away.

  ②-Who broke the cup?

   -Mimi did.

  ③-I like bananas.

   -So does he.

  作用四:语气do

  为突出感情色彩,do常用于祈使句、强调句和倒装句中,以加强语气。如:

  ①Do be careful.

  ②Don't tell a lie.

  ③He did come.

  ④-You often go to the park.

   -So we do.

 

Like 用法聚焦
时间:2008年05月09日    作者:    来源:

like一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。现简述如下:
  一、用作动词:

  1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如:

  Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

  Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。

  2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如:

  I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。

  3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如:

  He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。

  4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如:

  She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。

  5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如:

  I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

  6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。

  I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。

  二、用作介词:

  1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如:

  What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?

  The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。

  2. feel like后接V?鄄ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。例如:

  Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?

  We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。

  三、常见句型:

  1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。例如:

  -What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

  -The food and the people.食物和人民。

  2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如:

  -How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

  -It's very interesting.很有趣。

  3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。例如:

  Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?

  Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?

 

Keep 用法解读


在人教版初中英语教材中,keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一,现将其常见用法归纳小结如下,以利于大家正确地使用该词。
  一、用作及物动词

  1. 意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。如:

  Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?

  I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。

  It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天,它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。

  Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?

  2. 意为"照顾;养活"等。如:

  She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时,她照看她了一个星期。

  I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。

  3. 意为"留下;不必还"。如:

  You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

  Keep the change.不用找零钱了。

  4. 意为"遵守;维护"。如:

  Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。

  The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。

  5. 意为"售;卖"。如:

  The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

  He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。

  6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。如:

  She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。

  He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。

  7. 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如:

  We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。

  You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。

  The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。