8.4 regret doing/to do
- 阅86regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔......
8.5 cease doing/to do
- 阅58cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。 That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，......
8.6 try doing/to do
- 阅13try to do 努力，企图做某事。 try doing 试验，试着做某事。 You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。......
8.7 go on doing/to do
- 阅47go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个......
8.8 be afraid doing/to do
- 阅78be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"； be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。 She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by......
8.9 be interested doing/to do
- 阅37interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。 interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。 I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any......
8.10 mean to doing/to do
- 阅9mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。......
8.11 begin(start) doing/to do
- 阅59begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginni......
8.12 感官动词 + doing/to do
- 阅14感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)......
9. 分词
- 阅999.1 分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i分词词组；ii 个别分词如given, left； iii 修饰不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那......
9.1 分词作定语
- 阅52分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left； iii. 修饰不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is t......
9.2 分词作状语
- 阅60As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。 If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. -> Given more attenti......
9.3 连词+分词(短语)
- 阅69有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如： While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. waiting 和saw 的主语......
9.4 分词作补语
- 阅48通常在感官动词和使役动词之后，如： I found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了。 I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。......
9.5 分词作表语
- 阅54现在分词： 表示主动，正在进行 过去分词： 表示被动，已经完成 She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。 He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。......
9.6 分词作插入语
- 阅97其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。 generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说道 strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从…判断 all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来 Judgin......
9.7 分词的时态
- 阅591）与主语动词同时， Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。 Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。 典型例题 The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for......
9.8 分词的语态
- 阅861）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如： He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。 He is the man stopped by the car. ( = who was stopped by…) 他就是那个被车拦住的人。 2）不及物动词的过去分词......
10. 独立主格
- 阅5910.1 独立主格 （一）： 独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二） 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立......
10.1 独立主格
- 阅8（一）： 独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二） 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词......