英语语法冲刺精讲被动语态3

编辑:高中作文网

  1.I’ll take down your name and address in case you ______ as a witness.

  A.are needed B.need C.will be needed D.will need

  2.Vegetables are cheap______ when they are in season.

  A.buying B.to buy C.to be bought D.to buy them

  3.Gone _____ the Chinese people were in great lack of food,money, comfort and enough housing.

  A.the days when B.are the days when

  C.have the days when D.the days have when

  看看答案吧:

  1.C 此句译为“我将记下你的姓名和地址,以防万一需要你作证”,这是被动语态的基本用法,“我”或“别的什么人”需要“你”作证人,但没必要指出来,因为这里强调的是动作的承受者,所以用将来时的被动语态.

  2.B 当不定式作表语(或宾补)形容词的状语,又与句中的主语(或宾语)有逻辑上的动宾关系时,虽然不定式有被动意义,但只能用主动形式.eg:Some books are interesting to read ,but boring to learn有些书读起来很有趣,但学起来很枯燥.

  3.B 此句译为“中国人粮食极其匮乏,经济拮据,生活不安逸,住房又紧缺的日子已经一去不复返” ,如果过去分词是不及物动词,这个动词已经是形容词化了的分词,则为系表结构,这里gone提前,用的倒装结构.