高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结 二
编辑:高中作文网21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..
22. Itwon(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..
23. Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气
Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…
Sb. doubtif / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……
Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)
注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.
Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.
28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job.
30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….
31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32. Notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.Onemoment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38. Suchis / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39.I’drather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..
I’drather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
40. It’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)
41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)
Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. Bythe time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)
45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或 Although
Eg: Whilethere is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’tthank you enough.我非常感激你.
He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:
Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion?
-------I can’t agree more.
48. Whatif……..要是…….怎么办?
Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49. more……..than与其…….不如……..
Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.
50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..
22. Itwon(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..
23. Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气
Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…
Sb. doubtif / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……
Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)
注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.
Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.
28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job.
30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….
31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32. Notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.