2014年高考英语必考内容:冠词

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       不定冠词、定冠词辨析归纳
  1.表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the,但前面如果出现定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:
  He starts his day by playing the violin
  He is playing a borrowed violin
  2.表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language -词,前面需加定冠词the。例如:
  English= the English language; French= the French language
  3.介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语,前面需加冠词。例如:
  He went to the station by car.
  He went to the station in a black car/in his car.
  4.turn用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。例如:
  He turned writer many years later.(一He became a
  writer many years later.)
  5.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;但如果名词前有修饰语,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:
  the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon
  6.表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,但前面如果有定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:
  Have you had supper?
  We had a wonderful supper.
  【特别提示】
  注意下面三种情况:①拼写以辅音字母开头却发元音音素的单词用an;例如以下单词:hour,honest,honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a,e,j,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。因为这12个字母是以元音音素开头的。例如:You have dropped an“m”in the word climb.③拼写以元音字母开头,拼读却以辅音音素开头的单词用a,例如以下单词:useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。
  三、几组词辨析
  ①in hospital____
  in the hospital_
  ②in prison____
  in the prison一____
  ③in front of____
  in the front of____
  ④by bus _
  in a bus _
  ⑤at table _
  at the table
  ⑥in charge of _
  in the charge of _
  ⑦out of question _
  out of the question
  ⑧go to church _
  go to the church _
  ⑨take place
  take the place (of)_
  ⑩at sea _
  at the sea _
  ⑩in class _
  in the class _
  ⑿leave school
  leave the school_
  ⒀by day _
  by the day _
  ⒁in possession of _
  in the possession of _
  ⒂the number of _
  a number of
  ⒃the second time____
  a second time____
  ⒄the Chinese—
  a Chinese____
  ⒅the most beautiful park____
  a most beautiful park_____
  参考答案
  ①住院;在医院②在坐牢;在监狱③在……前面;在……前部④乘公共汽车;坐在公共汽车里 ⑤在吃饭;在餐桌旁⑥负责;由……负责⑦不成问题;不可能⑧去做礼拜;到教堂去⑨发生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海边⑩在上课;在班上◎毕业;离开学校⑩在白天;按天(计算)⑩拥有;为……拥有⑩……的数量;许多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中国人;一个中国人⑩最美的公园;一个很美的公园