高三英语复习:历年高考非谓语动词汇总4

编辑:高中作文网

76.(2013·太原市二模,26)________ an astronaut into space in 2003, China became the third country to send a woman into space in June, 2012.

  A.Having first put  B.To have first put

  C.First putting  D.Being first put

  答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意为:继2003年第一次把宇航员送入太空之后,中国在2012年成为世界上第三个把女航天员送入太空的国家。第一个逗号前后两分句之间没有连词,故应用非谓语动词形式。put与句子的主语China在逻辑上构成主动关系,且发生在谓语动词"became"之前,故用现在分词的完 成式形式。故A项正确。

  77.(2013·石家庄市一模,33)With a great weight ________ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.

  A.taking  B.taken

  C.to take  D.being taken

  答案:B 考查with的复合宾语结构。句意为:因为思想上的重负被卸下,她成功地通过了所有的考试。分析句子结构可知,great weight和take off构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故答案选B。

  78.(2013·成都市二诊,5)________ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight.

  A.Completing  B.To complete

  C.Having completed  D.To have completed

  答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意为:为了 完成学校布置的所有作业,学生们不得不写作业直到午夜。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B项。

  79.(2013·重庆市考前模拟,23)Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ your balance, you must keep moving.

  A.Keeping  B.To keep

  C.Keep  D.Having kept

  答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意为:生活就像骑自行车,为了保持平衡,你必须不断前进。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式来表目的。故答案选B。

  80.(2013·重庆市考前模拟,29)________ by reporters about the case, Mr. Sun said Chongqing takes a clear?cut attitude and is taking resolute measures.

  A.Having asked  B.To be asked

  C.Asking  D.Asked

  答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意为:当被记者问到这个案子时,孙先生说重庆方面态度明确,并正在采取果断的措施。由于逗号前后两个分句之间没有连词,故ask应用其非谓语动词形式;又由于ask和其逻辑主语Mr. Sun构成被动关系,故排除A、C两项;由于asked先于said的动作发生,故排除B项。故答案选D。

  81.(2013·云南省第二次统检,10)The landslide occurred at midnight, killing five people and ________ seven others ________.

  A.leaving;injured  B.leaving;injuring
  C.left;injured  D.left;injuring

  答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意为:半夜发生的滑坡造成五人死亡,七人受伤。第一空与killing是并列关系,在句中作伴随状语,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,因此,应用现在分词leaving;leave之后可接形容词作宾补,在选项中,injured可作为形容词,意为"受伤的"。A项与题意相符。故答案选A。

  82.(2013·云南省第二次统检,13)________ away from school for two week s, I have quite a few lessons to catch up with.
  A.Having been  B.To be

  C.Been  D.Being

  答案:A 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为非谓语动词作原因状语,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,由此可排除B、C两项;而空格处的动作在谓语动词之前发生,因此,应用现在分词的完成式Having been。故答案选A。

  83.(2013·海口市调研,27)No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

  A.performed  B.performing

  C.to be performed  D.being performed

  答案:A 考查省略表达。句意为:不管贝多芬的作品被演奏过多少次,它依然能吸引世界各地的听众。在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语为be动词时,那么就可以把从句的主语和系动词be一起省略。本题中,前面的让步 状语从句中省略了"the works of Beethoven are"。故答案选A。

  84.(2013·海口市调研,30)After chatting o n QQ  a long time, Mary looked up, ________ that it was 11:00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.

  A.to see  B.saw

  C.seeing  D.seen

  答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意为:在QQ上聊了很长一段时间后,Mary抬起头,发现已经是晚上11点钟了,这早已过了她平时睡觉的时间。"After chatting on QQ a long time"和"long past her usual bedtime"均为补充说明成分,做题时可去掉,以简化句式。本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法,由于see与主语Mary之间为主动关系,因此应用其现在分词形式。故答案选C。

  85.(2013·海口市调研,35)The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the big river.

  A.to have discovered  B.to have been discovered

  C.to discover  D.having been discovered

  答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意为:建造这座纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为发现了那条大河的探险家。在be said/reported/believed后应用不定式,此为固定语法。又根据语意可知,"发现大河"为已发生、完成的动作,且"探险家"与"发现"之间为主动关系,因此应用不定式完成式的主动语态形式。故答案选A。
     86.(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊,29)If you think that t reating a woman well means always ________ her permission for things, think again.

  A.getting  B.gets

  C.got  D.to get

  答案:A 考查动词时态。句意为:如果你认为对待一位女士好意味着总是为了一些事情得到她的允许的话,请三思吧。mean doing sth.意为"意味着做……",符合语境,故A项正确。mean to do sth.意为"想要做……",与语境不符;B、C两项不能与mean搭配。

  87.(2013·呼和浩特市二调,8)Many of the one?family children are so accustomed to ________ that they react violently when they hear something different.

  A.be praise  B.praise

  C.praising  D.being praised

  答案:D 考查非谓语动词。be accustomed to意为"习惯于",to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,由此可排除A、B两项;由于children与praise之间构成被动关系,故D项正确。

  88.(2013·兰州市诊断,9)-Can you come up with another good idea?

  -This is the best approach I can imagine ________ the work ahead of schedule.

  A.to accomplish  B.to accomplishing

  C.accomplishing  D.accomplished

  答案:B 句意为:--你能再提出一个好主意吗?--这是我能想到的可以提前完成工作的最好办法。approach to意为"做……事情的方式,方法",to为介词,其后应接动名词形 式。故答案选B。

  89.(2013·贵阳市二模,13)All reference books ________, he didn't find the key to the question.

  A.being searched  B.searched

  C.to be searched  D.were searched

  答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意为:所有的参考书都查遍了,他还是没有找到问题的答案。该句中,reference books和search之间为被动关系,而且表示动作已经发生、完成,故用过去分词作状语。故B项正确。

  90.(2013·西宁市质检一,31)Ben received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he accepted it happily.

  A.finished  B.finishing

  C.having finished  D.was finished

  答案:A 考查独立主格结构。由语境可知,Ben完成了工作,欣然接受了邀请。his work与finish之间构成被动关系,由此可排除选项B和C;选项D是谓语动词,也可排除。故A项正确。

  91.(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考,27)________ copies of Mo Yan's works will be on sale after his talk at the Press Conference.

  A.Signing  B.Sign

  C.Signed  D.To sign

  答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意为:莫言在新闻发布会上讲完话后,有他签名的作品将会被出售。sign与copies之间构成被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。故C项正确。

  92.(2013·上海市八校联考,27)It's almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings ________ the players' choices during gameplay.

  A.depends on  B.depending on

  C.depended on  D.to depend on   答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意为:如今的视频游戏依据玩家的选择而有不同的结局是很常见的。现在分词,表示主动、进行;过去分词,表示被动、完成;不定式,表示动作未发生。depend on意为"依靠,取决于",与修饰词ending(结局,结尾)之间为主谓关系(即主动关系),因此应用其现在分词形式。故答案选B。

  93.(2013·上海市八校联考,33)The academic?turned?TV?celebrity is reported ________ at a Kunqu Opera performance staged at Peking University.

  A.to boo(喝倒彩)  B.to being booed

  C.to have been booed  D.to be booed

  答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意为:据报道,一位学术名人在北京大学举办的昆曲表演专场中学术名人被观众喝了倒彩。根据语意可知,应用被动形式,且动作已发生,因此应用不定式的完成被动形式。故答案选C。
  94.(2013·上海市八校联考,40)________ requires us to do two things quickly. First , ________  the main topic; and second, to write down the important details.

  A.To take good notes; recognizing

  B.Taken good notes; recognizing

  C.Taking good notes; recognizing

  D.Taking good notes ; to recognize

  答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意为:做好笔记要求我们能够快速做到两点:首先,(要能够)判断出中心主题;其次,(要能够)记下重要细节。本题解题关键在于第二空。第一空中,缺少主语成分,不定式和动名词均可作主语,但过去分词不能够作主语;and连接的是平行结构(也称并列结构),and后面是不定式形式,所以前面同样也需要用不定式的形式。故答案选D。

  95.(2013·东城区统检,22)We tried ________ the window, but it was still hot in the room.

  A.to open  B.opening

  C.open  D.opened

  答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们试着将窗户打开了,但是屋里还是很热。try doing sth.表示"试着做某事";try to do sth.表示"尽力做某事"。根据句意可知应选B。

  96.(2013·东城区统检,33)According to the new law, the people found ________ "harmful" advertisements on the streets will be punished strictly.

  A.put up  B.to put up

  C.putting up  D.having put up

  答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:根据这项新法,被发现在街上张贴"有害"广告的人将要受到严厉惩罚。putting up为现 在分词短语,在这里作宾语补足语,表示正在发生的动作。

  97.(2013·南京市三模,34)Over 200,000 hotel reservations were made in Hong Kong through Taobao last year, ________ it the most popular travel destination among Chinese netizens.

  A.making  B.to make

  C.having made  D.made

  答案:A 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用动词的?ing形式的一般式表示结果,故A项正确。

  98.(2013·威海两校4月质检,29)The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear a customer ________ at the door.

  A.to knock  B.knocking

  C.be knocked  D.knocked

  答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。

  99.(2013·威海两校4月质检,35)________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

  A.Having believed  B.Believing

  C.Believed  D.To believe

  答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人认为地球是平的,担心哥伦布会从地球的边缘掉下去。be lieve与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,且feared与believe无时间上的前后之分,故选B项。

  100.(2013·临沂市三模,26)As a considerate secretary, she never fails to know what ________ in her daily routine.

  A.to expect B.expected

  C.expects D.to be expecting

  答案:A 考查不定式。特殊疑问词+不定式表示将来,等同于从句what she can expect。
  101.(2013·临沂市三模,35)Please hand on the papers to those ________ at the back of the classroom.

  A.seating       B.sat

  C.seatedD.sit

  答案:C 考查过去分词。seated为过去分词作后置定语,相当于who are seated。句意为:请把试卷传递给坐在后面的那些人。

  102.(2013·湖南师大附中月考,25)The fireman told us the troubles they had ________ the fire ________.

  A.getting; controlledB.got; controlled

  C.got; controlledD.getting; to control

  答案:A 考查非谓语动词。第一空为固定句型 have some trouble (in) doing sth.; 第二空为get sth. done的结构。

  103.(2013·吉安市西路片七校联考,24) After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees ________ shade and ________ down to have a rest.

  A.provided; sitB.providing; sitting

  C.providing; sat      D.provided; sat

  答案:C 考查非谓语动词及句式分析。and连接gathered和第二个空,所以第二空用sat;第一空为非谓语动词作定语,trees与provide之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以选其?ing形式。

  104.(2013·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考,13)The students in our school expected ________ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.

  A.there being  B.there has

  C.there had  D.there to be

  答案:D 考查there be句型的非谓语形式。句意  :在明年高考来临前,我们学校的学生期望有更多的时间复习和做练习题。expect后接不定式,所以D项正确。

  105.(2013·西城区期末,33)You can spend your free time in our library.There is a reading room ________ more than 600 students.

  A.seats             B.to be seated      

  C.seated           D.seating

  答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:闲暇时间你可以在我们图书馆度过。那里有一间能容纳600多学生的阅览室。room与seat之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以选D项。

  106.(2013·西安市长安区第一次质检,27)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs    ________  to achieve the final success in English study.

  A.being done B.do

  C.to be done D.to do

  答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经开了个好头,但是,接下来,要取得最终的成功还有更多工作要做。要做的工作是在将来发生,也就是还没有发生,因此用不定式表示;这个工作是被做,因此用被动语态。故选C。注意:动词need, want, deserve, require等后面常用v.?ing形式,主动表示被动,这是个常考的知识点。但是,动词need后面也可以直接接to be done的形式。

  107.(2013·嘉兴市基础测试,32)The boy, ________ with his school work every day, felt rather tired and wanted to have a     whole day to relax.

  A.occupying         B.having occupied

  C.occupied            D.being occupied

  答案:C 考查非谓语动词。The boy与occupy之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以排除A、B两项;再由every day可知,排除D项。

  108.(2013·开封市一模,26)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just        ________ a look at the sports stars.

  A.hadB.having

  C.to haveD.have

  答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:仅仅为了看一眼体育明星,球迷们在体育馆外等候了三个小时,这真是让人难以置信。由句意可知,选不定式表示目的。

  109.(2013·湖南师大附中月考,30)The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ________ out to sea.

  A.to be staringB.stared

  C.having staredD.staring

  答案:D 考查非谓语动词。stare的逻辑主语是the old couple, 所以选D。 staring现在分词短语,在此作伴随状语。     76.(2013·太原市二模,26)________ an astronaut into space in 2003, China became the third country to send a woman into space in June, 2012.

  A.Having first put  B.To have first put

  C.First putting  D.Being first put

  答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意为:继2003年第一次把宇航员送入太空之后,中国在2012年成为世界上第三个把女航天员送入太空的国家。第一个逗号前后两分句之间没有连词,故应用非谓语动词形式。put与句子的主语China在逻辑上构成主动关系,且发生在谓语动词"became"之前,故用现在分词的完 成式形式。故A项正确。

  77.(2013·石家庄市一模,33)With a great weight ________ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.

  A.taking  B.taken

  C.to take  D.being taken

  答案:B 考查with的复合宾语结构。句意为:因为思想上的重负被卸下,她成功地通过了所有的考试。分析句子结构可知,great weight和take off构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故答案选B。

  78.(2013·成都市二诊,5)________ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight.

  A.Completing  B.To complete

  C.Having completed  D.To have completed

  答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意为:为了 完成学校布置的所有作业,学生们不得不写作业直到午夜。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B项。

  79.(2013·重庆市考前模拟,23)Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ your balance, you must keep moving.

  A.Keeping  B.To keep

  C.Keep  D.Having kept

  答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意为:生活就像骑自行车,为了保持平衡,你必须不断前进。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式来表目的。故答案选B。

  80.(2013·重庆市考前模拟,29)________ by reporters about the case, Mr. Sun said Chongqing takes a clear?cut attitude and is taking resolute measures.

  A.Having asked  B.To be asked

  C.Asking  D.Asked

  答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意为:当被记者问到这个案子时,孙先生说重庆方面态度明确,并正在采取果断的措施。由于逗号前后两个分句之间没有连词,故ask应用其非谓语动词形式;又由于ask和其逻辑主语Mr. Sun构成被动关系,故排除A、C两项;由于asked先于said的动作发生,故排除B项。故答案选D。

  81.(2013·云南省第二次统检,10)The landslide occurred at midnight, killing five people and ________ seven others ________.

  A.leaving;injured  B.leaving;injuring
  C.left;injured  D.left;injuring

  答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意为:半夜发生的滑坡造成五人死亡,七人受伤。第一空与killing是并列关系,在句中作伴随状语,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,因此,应用现在分词leaving;leave之后可接形容词作宾补,在选项中,injured可作为形容词,意为"受伤的"。A项与题意相符。故答案选A。

  82.(2013·云南省第二次统检,13)________ away from school for two week s, I have quite a few lessons to catch up with.