11高考复习题之短文改错(含参考答案及解析)

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  We had guests last night who have stayed 1________

  In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______

  Because that they were going out early in the 3_______

  Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______

  tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______

  them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________

  on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________

  cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______

  not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______

  “What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ________

  答案及解析:

  1. 答案:have→had

  解析:本句主句用的是过去时,从句时态应是过去完成时,因此应将have 改成had。

  2. 答案:age→before

  解析:从句是过去完成时,不用ago ,应改成before。

  3. 答案:去掉because 后的that

  解析:because 直接引导原因状语从句,不加that。

  4. 答案:lately→late

  解析:late 可作副词,意思是“迟,晚”;而lately 作副词的意思是“近来,最近”,意思不对。

  5. 答案:√

  6. 答案:but→and

  解析:and连接两个动作。本句并无转折的意思,应改成and。

  7. 答案:在the 前加 in

  解析:这句话意思是“他在碗橱里寻找杯子”。“在碗橱里”应在the 前面加介词in。

  8. 答案:ideas→idea

  解析:没有主意,应该是单数,用idea。

  9. 答案:me→myself

  解析:“我对自己笑”应用反身代词myself。

  10. 答案:We→They

  解析:从本段话来看,我们是主人,他们是客人。因此应将We 改成They。

  My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are 11.______

  kind and polite, With coming of spring, grass and 12._______

  trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colors. 13.______

  In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more 14._______

  beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an 15._____

  old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, 16._____

  a lot of white birds come to my city for food.. I can 17._____

  wait more patiently above the sea for quite long 18.________

  time. While they find fish come to the surface, they 19._______

  fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 20.______

  That is my city, and I love it so much.

  参考答案:

  11.so→and 12. With∧the 13. grew→grow 14. skies→sky 15. as→like

  16. fallen→falling 17. I→They 18. 去掉more 19. While→When

  20. immediate→immediately

  You can find all kinds information in just 21._______

  a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 22._______

  huge library without have to walk around to find 23.________

  your books. Recently even though, many people 24._________

  have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 25._______

  They have been reports in America abut people 26.________

  trying to steal person information for had purposes 27.________

  Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 28.______

  information are good to society. For example, you 29._______

  can find such information like how to kill people. 30.________

  The problem will become more serious in the future.

  参考答案:

  21. kinds→of 22. minute→minutes 23. have→having 24. 去掉even

  25. √ 26. They→There 27. person→personal 28. easily→easy

  29. are→is 30. like→as

  You can find all kinds messages in just 31._______

  a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 32._____

  huge library without have to walk around to find 33._____

  your books. Recently even although, many people 34._____

  have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 35._______

  There have been reports in the America about people 36._____

  trying to steal person information for had purposes 37._______

  Finding information on the Net is easy. But not 38._______

  information are good to society .For example, you 39.______

  can find such information as how to kill people.

  The problem will become more seriously in the future. 40.______

  答案及解析:

  31. kinds 后加of all kinds of 意为“各种各样的…”。

  32. minute→minutes a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。

  33. have→having without 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。

  34. although→though even though “即使”,固定短语。

  35. √

  36. 去掉the 专有名词前不用冠词。

  37. person→personal 名词information 前和形容词 personal 。表“个人的/私人的资料/信息”。

  38. not 后加all 根据句意,此处为部分否定。not all…表部分否定。

  39. are→is information 为不可数名词,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

  40. seriously→serious 此处为形容词作表语。

  Some students don’t like talking about their parents 41.______

  often as if their parents love them very much. Are you 42.______

  going on well with your parents? You and your parents 43._____

  will be very happy if you can be friends. Here are some 44._____

  way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to 45.______

  talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk 46.______

  and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested 47.______

  in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They 48.____

  love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and 49._______

  listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will 50._______

  trust you more.

  答案及解析:

  41. about→with/to 根据句意,可知此处是表达“和父母交谈”,而不是“谈论父母”。

  42. as→even as if 意为“好像”,与句意不符;根据句意,此处应是表达让步关系。故用even if ,意为“即使”。

  43. going→getting get along well with 是固定短语,意为“和…相片融洽”。

  44. √

  45. way→ways some在此处修饰可数名词复数。

  46. walk前加a go out for a walk意为“出去散步”

  47. and→or 此处表选择关系。

  48. are→were “他们年轻时候”应用动词的过去式。

  49. our→their 和they保持一致。

  50. honesty→honest 形容词honest 作表语。

  Before radio and television invented, people spent much 1._________

  more time reading, playing games and make conversations. 2._________

  Although all of these pastimes have disappeared 3._________

  the modern families are very likely to spend the evenings in 4._________

  the front of the television than talking to each other. Some 5._________

  people say that television viewing has had a seriously effect 6._________

  with today’s children. They, on average, watch television 7._________

  four hours a day, time when could be devoted to other more 8._________

  useful occupations. But there are few modern families that 9._________

  is without television, and this situation is unlikely to change. 10._________

  答案解析:

  1. invented前加were 此处用被动结构。Radio and television和invented之间是被动关系。

  2. make → making 此处为并列结构,动词形式应保持一致。

  3. have → have not / haven't 根据逻辑意义及前后句的转折可知此处应为否定表达。

  4. very → more 这是比较句型,后面有than作为暗示。

  5. the front → front in front of意为“在前面”,相当于before; in the front of意为“在整个物体内的前部”。

  6. seriously → serious 形容词作定语,修饰名词。

  7. with → on have an effect on是一个固定句型。意为“对……有影响”。

  8. when → which / that 修饰time的定语从句中缺少主语。故应用关系代词引导,不应用关系副词。

  9. √

  10. 第一个is → are 由于that指代的是复数families,所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。

  Dear Sally,

  Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job in this 1._________

  summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 2._________

  The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 3._________

  holiday. This was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 4._________

  I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for 5._________

  the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never 6._________

  waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I’ve learnt how 7._________

  to get along well with others. What’s worse, I’ve gained some working 8._________

  and social experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt form 9._________

  textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 10._________

  wonderful and valuable summer vacation.

  Yours,

  Li Bing

  答案解析:

  1. √

  2. like → as work as a guide意为“作向导”;as表示工作性质。Work like意为“像……一样工作”。根据句意,此处应是表现在的工作,故把like改为as.

  3. tired → tiring tiring意为“令人疲劳的”。

  4. have → had 此处用过去完成时,和主句中的动词时态保持一致。

  5. 去掉for support为及物动词,后面不用介词。

  6. ask → asking keep on doing 为习惯搭配,意为“持续做……”。

  7. parent → parents 根据上下文中的parents可知答案。

  8. worse → more 根据语境,此处应用what’s more表示“另外、此外、而且”。What’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”,与语境不符。

  9. something后加that something后接that引导定语从句。定语从句缺主语,故用关系代词that,不可省略。

  10. the → a in a word意为“总之,一句话”,为固定短语。

  Galileo Galilei, one of the greatest scientist, was born in Italy. 1.__________

  He liked doing experiments to test if or not the previous 2. __________

  theories were correct. In the leaning tower of Pisa 3. __________

  in their hometown, he found the truth about falling objects 4. __________

  through the great experiment. He always observed things 5. __________

  carefully and never take anything for granted. Although 6. __________

  Galileo found it difficulty for him to make people believe that 7. __________

  his theories were correct, he was still stuck to his views 8. __________

  His observations showed the theory when 9. __________

  the earth moves around the sun was right, not other way around. 10. __________

  It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.

  Key: 1. scientist → scientists 2. if → whether 3. In → On 4. their → his 5. √

  6. take → took 7. difficulty → difficult 8. 去掉was 9. when → that

  答案解析:

  1. 名词错误。One of the + 名词复数表示“……之一”,故应用scientist的复数形式。

  2. 连词错误。Whether用来引导从句时可与or not连用,if不能。

  3. 方位介词错误。在比萨斜塔上用介词on。

  4. 代词指代错误。他的家乡用“his hometown”。

  5. √

  6. 动词时态错误。整篇文章的基本时态是一般过去时,故take应改为took。

  7. 名词错用。Find后面接复合结构时,习惯上不用名词作宾补,而是用形容词。所以把difficulty改为difficult。

  8. 语态错误。Stick作“坚持”讲时,不用于被动语态,故was多余。

  9. 连词错误。“the earth moves around the sun”在句中是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,故应用that引导。

  10. 固定短语表达错误。The other way around表示“从相反的方向”,是固定结构。

  On the morning of an foggy day, Xiao Liang went to 1. __________

  school as usually. He was walking along the road 2. __________

  while he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was 3. __________

  dangerous for passer-by, so he decided to cover the well. 4. __________

  The cover was such heavy that he took great trouble to 5. __________

  removing it. At last he managed to cover the well. Just 6. __________

  at that time, he heard a cry of “help” coming from the 7. __________

  well. To his surprising, a worker was working in the well. 8. __________

  Under Xiao Liang’s help, the worker got out of the well, 9. __________

  and they together cover the well properly. 10. __________

  Key: 1. an → a 2. usually → usual 3. while → when 4. passer-by → passers-by

  5. such → so 6. removing → remove 7.√ 8. surprising → surprise 9. Under → With 10. cover → covered

  答案解析:

  1. 冠词错误。表示浓雾的一天,是泛指,应用不定冠词。foggy是以辅音音素开头,故用a。

  2. 搭配错误。 as usual是习惯搭配,表示“同往常一样”。

  3. 连词错误。用when表示前后两个动作同时发生。

  4. 名词错误。路人应该有很多,要用其复数形式。

  5. 副词错误。此处是“so… that…”结构,应把such改为so。

  6. 搭配错误。在“took great trouble to”中的to为不定式符号,所以后面应该用动词原形。

  7. √

  8. 固定用法错误。to one’s surprise是固定用法,表示“让某人吃惊的是”。

  9. 介词错误。表示“在某人的帮助下”应用“with one’s help”。

  10. 动词时态错误。文章的基本时态是一般过去时。