高考英语记叙文写作指导

　　记叙文

　　记叙文是以记人叙事为主要内容，以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。在高考英语书面表达中，记人和记事常常是相互联系的。记叙文包括人物介绍、故事、游记、报道、典故、日记等。看图作文也多属于这一类。除了前面提到的外，记叙文还应特别注意：

　　1. 六要素(人物、时间、地点、事件、原因和结果)完整;人物和事件是叙述的主体。

　　2. 清楚明白，情节完整;但不要过分发挥，以防言多必失。

　　3. 时态是一个值得注意的问题。通常事件发生的时间是确定时态的关键。表过去的事件和行为，用一般过去时，兼用别的过去时态，必要时也用现在时态。叙述经常性的事情时，以一般现在时为主。总之，下笔前一定要统观全局，确定好时态基点。例如(2004重庆卷)：

　　假设你是图1中的男孩，请根据以下图画提供的情节线索，以Sharing Housework为题，用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。

　　注意：1. 书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整;

　　2. 词数：100左右。

　　One day, I was going to play football as usual when I saw Mum was washing clothes. She looked so aged and tired. “It's too hard for Mum to deal with the housework.” So I decided to stay to help Mum wash the clothes instead of playing football. A moment later, Ming Ming came and asked me to play football with him, but I refused him. I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. I was tired out, but looking at the clothes on the rope and thinking of the words with which Mum praised me, I felt very comfortable. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework, I think.