完形填空解题技巧之前后搭配

      1.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写

　　1.All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。

　　2.Different people have different opinions about/on sth.

　　→People have different attitudes towards/opinions on/about sth.

　　→Opinions about sth.vary from people to people.

　　不同的人对某事有不同的观点/看法

　　活学活用

　　仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。

　　不同的人对幸福观有不同的看法。

　　(1)________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)______________________________________

　　Different people have different opinions about happiness.

　　People have different opinions about happiness.

　　(3)________________________________________________________________________

　　Opinions about happiness vary from people to people.

　　Ⅱ.完形填空解题技巧之前后搭配

　　主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配及句式搭配等。高考完形填空中主要考查动宾搭配。能不能搭配， 除涉及词语的用法外， 还需结合常识来判断。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。

　　典型例析

　　(1)动介搭配。

　　根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。

　　On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French ewspaper

　　his brother for him and...

　　A.found　　 B.misunderstood

　　C.mistook D.judged

　　解析：根据动介搭配原则，能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项C，mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　(2013年高考)The theory has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by situation that has designed for the average children.

　　A.designing B.grouping

　　C.learning D.living

　　解析：此处所填词做介词by的宾语，意思是：学会，了解到，选C。其余选项不符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　(2)动宾搭配。

　　根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。

　　Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who...

　　A.establish B.form

　　C.develop D.promote

　　解析：在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个?根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合题意，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　(3)句式搭配。

　　根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。

　　The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________your memory better.

　　A.make B.turn

　　C.1et D.change

　　解析：在四个选项中，能接“宾语+形容词作宾补”的只有选项A，make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　(4)习语搭配。

　　根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。

　　Intellectual Property (IP) (知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value.The concept________back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.

　　A.holds B.dates

　　C.sets D.turns

　　解析：date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　1.Dance can be art, ritual(仪式;礼制), or recreation.It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story;________religious, political, economic, or social needs; ...

　　A.do B.have

　　C.perform D.serve

　　解析：与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项中只有动词serve，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　2.It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner.Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope.Actually, I took great________to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.

　　A.pains B.risks

　　C.actions D.cautions

　　解析：煞费苦心做某事“take great pains to do sth”，选A。另外，take risks to do sth冒险做某事，take actions to do sth采取行动做某事，不合语境。

　　答案：A

　　3.Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation.“It's a real way for everyone to feel like they're making a ________，” says the Emmy-winning actress.

　　A.difference B.decision

　　C.friend D.

　　解析：make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。上班穿牛仔裤的员工捐款5元钱。她认为这是一个让每个人都感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。

　　答案：A

　　4.If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be________financially for its use.

　　A.rewarded B.praised

　　C.awarded D.punished

　　解析：reward for sth./doing sth.(做)某事而报答，可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　5.I've________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

　　A.come into B.gone into

　　C.got into D.run into

　　解析：考查habit的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　6.A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had________out of petrol about 30 km up the road.

　　A.driven B.used

　　C.come D.run

　　解析：考查固定搭配，run out of是固定词组，意为“用完，耗尽”，因此选D。

　　答案：D

　　7.He tried to________a telephone call, but was unable to get through.

　　A.make B.fix

　　C.use D.pick

　　解析：考查固定搭配，make a telephone call意为“打电话”。

　　答案：A

　　8.On Saturdays or Sundays some people may________most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

　　A.cost B.get

　　C.spend D.use

　　解析：spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。

　　答案：C

　　9.I did not realize that I had________a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave.

　　A.spelt B.corrected

　　C.made D.found

　　解析：考查固定搭配，make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。

　　答案：C

　　10.By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or________messages to people far away.

　　A.send B.bring

　　C.push D.get

　　解析：send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。

　　答案：A

　　11.Last night, John, Tom and I________a happy reunion (重聚) in dinner.

　　A.made B.started

　　C.had D.did

　　解析：have a reunion为固定搭配，意为“重聚”。

　　答案：A

　　12.After a few minutes he came out again，________for his meal and left.

　　A.paid B.took

　　C.spent D.cost

　　解析：pay for sth.为固定搭配，意为“付款”。

　　答案：A

　　13.They have to________themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school.

　　A.make B.have

　　C.get D.let

　　解析：与后面的ready for搭配的动词是get。

　　答案：C

　　14.Joe wanted a computer.He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by himself.But how did he get it? He about this when he walked home.

　　A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke

　　解析：think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”。

　　答案：C