ANIMALS have always been used to represent certain human characteristics. Countries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, many countries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.
The image of an eagle is on the US President’s flag, and on the one-dollar bill. The bald eagle is a large, powerful, brown bird with a white head and tail. The term “bald” does not mean that this bird lacks feathers. Instead, it comes from the old word piebald, that menas, “marked with white”.
The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782. It was chosen because of “its long life, great strength, and noble looks”.
A few eagles have even become American heroes. An eagle named “Old Abe”, the mascot of a Wisconsin troop of soldiers during the Civil War, traveled 14,000 miles with its men. He was often shot at by the enemy, but survived 42 battles.
But, one of the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin didn’t agree with the choice. “The bald eagle … is a bird of bad moral character, like those among men who live by robbing, he is generally poor, and often very messy,” he argued. Franklin wanted the turkey as the country’s national bird.
If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately, the symbol of England arose out of history.
King Herry Ⅰ(1068-1135) was a brave warrior but also wise. His appreciation for the rule of law earned him the nickname the Lion of Justice. He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol, which is popularly known as the “king of the jungle”. By the year Richard Ⅰ, known as “The Lionheart” for his bravery, came to the throne in 1189, the famous Three Lions badge had been formed. Now it can be seen on the shirts of England’s sports teams.
Although people might not think of lions when they think of England, everyone knows about the Australian kangaroo. Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers. When asked by the Europeans what these strange-looking animals were, a native replied “kangaroo”, meaning “I don’t understand you.”
The kangaroo is an individualistic animal. Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal. If a group is attacked, individuals run off in different directions. Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values, such as individual responsibility and pride.
小题1:The general idea of this passage should probably be __________ .

A．animals are friends of human beings

B．nearly all the countries have an animal as their national animal

C．animals’ good values are always used to show a country’s national spirit and character

D．certain human characteristics are the same as some animals, so some countries love animals

小题2:Which is NOT true about the animal of the “bald eagle”?
A. It was Benjamin Franklin who made the bald eagle as the national animal of the USA.
B. The term “bald” means “marked with white”.
C. The bald eagle can show American national spirit and character.
D. “Old Abe” was even an American hero.
小题3:The reason why the lion was made as the national animal of the United Kingdom was that ______ .

A．it could always be used to represent certain human characteristics of England

B．the Kings of England loved lions

C．there are many lions in England

D．lions are “king of the jungle”

小题4:What good values can the kangaroo show as national spirits?

A．Group.

B．Respect of others.

C．Not understanding

D．Positive values.

1:C
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析：人类常常使用动物来代表一些性格特征。动物也被许多国家拿来代表它们的民族精神或民族性格特点。文章介绍了美国、英国和澳大利亚的代表性动物。
小题1:根据第一段“ANIMALS have always been used to represent certain human characteristics. Countries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, many countries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.”可知，动物常被用来代表人类的一些特点。许多国家也用动物来象征它们的民族精神和性格特点。故选C。
小题2:根据第五段“But, one of the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin...Franklin wanted the turkey as the country’s national bird.”可知，本杰明富兰克林是开国者之一，而不是他把秃头鹰作为美国的象征。他想把火鸡作为美国的象征。故选A。
小题3:根据倒数第三段“earned him the nickname the Lion of Justice...use a lion as a royal symbol...The Lionheart... the famous Three Lions badge...”可知，狮子作为英国的象征是历史发展的结果。故选A。
小题4:根据最后一段“the kangaroo is not a herd animal...Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values”可知，袋鼠不是群居动物，排除A；澳大利亚人认为袋鼠代表着一些积极的价值。故选D。