第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。 

 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear    16.           spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.    17.                , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success   18.            language learning.          19.                    good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only    20.                   (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and   21.                 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 22           .         we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of   23.            (advise) for those   24.           are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and   25.            (write) the language whenever we can.

[答案及解析] 本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。

16. it             17. Thirdly                   18 in                     19. A                    20. to memorize

21. If             22. their                       23. advice            24. who/that         25. writing 

16. it  指代前面的foreign language。

17. Thirdly  根据上下文得知这是第三点。

18. in  在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。

19. A  好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。

20. to memorize  不定式作真正主语。

21. their  指代前面的words。

22. If  前后是条件关系。

23. advice  一条建议，此处应用名词。

24. who  引导定语从句，先行词是those。

25. writing  练习做某事应用practise doing sth。