"Can I borrow your chemistry homework?" is a common way to ask someone if you can use their chemistry homework in Engpsh.

This phrase is simply a request to use something that belongs to someone else, in this case, their chemistry homework. It is a common way to ask for permission to use something that is not yours.

Here are some other examples of how you can ask to borrow something in Engpsh:

Can I borrow your pen?
May I borrow your calculator?
Would it be okay if I borrowed your notes from yesterday's class?

In each of these examples, the speaker is asking for permission to use something that belongs to someone else.

中文翻译：

"我可以借你的化学作业吗？"是在英语中询问某人能否使用他们的化学作业的常见方式。

这句话只是请求使用属于别人的东西，在本例中，就是他们的化学作业。这是询问使用不属于自己的东西的常见方式。

以下是其他一些询问借用东西的英文例子：

我可以借你的笔吗？
我可以借你的计算器吗？
如果我借你昨天课的笔记，可以吗？

在这些例子中，说话者都在询问使用属于别人的东西的许可。