野性的呼唤英文读后感篇1

MyCalloftheWild------EnlightenmentofTheCalloftheWild"Hesingsasongoftheyoungerworld,whichisthesongofthepack."（ChapterVIITheSoundingoftheWild）Whenthelastsentencevanishedfrommyeyes,Icanstillperceiveanechoofasong-awildsong,whichknocksupmydizzymindthatalwayscheerfullysinkintotheso-calledcivilizedworldwithoutquestioning.Wild,isnolongerasymbolofthelawofjunglebutaheadspringwherestreamsoutlove,passion,bravery,loyalty,friendship,venture,competitionandtoleranceallthesevirtuescaneasilybefoundintheCalloftheWild.JackLondon（1876-1916）isaworldwiderenownednovelist.Hisstoriessuccessfullyreflectthecontradictoryviewsofman’snatureanddestinyinandagainstthewild,andhis"fighttosurvive"notionhasgainedhimandhisworkstimelesspopularity,particularly,theCalloftheWildIttellsastoryofagiganticdog,namedBuck,whoisstolenfromarichandcomfortablehomeandforcedtolearntosurviveasanAlaskansleddog.Buck,atfirst,istoosavageforthecompanyofmanuntilhecoincidentlyencountershisbelovedmaster-kindheartedJohnThornton.Finally,John’sincidentaldeathbreaksBuck’slasttietothemananddriveshimintohislong-desiredwildwithhispack.Inthestory,BuckandJohnsimplyadoptthemselvestoanswerthecallofthewild.

WhenitcomestoBuck’smindthatonedayhewilleventuallyleaveJohn-hismaster,allhewantstodoisjusttohelphimfinishthegold-rush-trip.He"fromthenon,nightandday,neverputahalt,indesperation,heburstintolongstretchofflight,didnottostayhim（John）"（ChapterVIITheSoundingofTheWild）BuckwishedtorememberJohn’simageforever,he"fortwodaysandnightsneverleftcamp,neverletThorntonoutofhissight.Hefollowedhimaboutathiswork,watchedhimwhilesawhimintoblanketsatnightandoutoftheminthemorning…"（ChapterVII）WhenIreadthesewordsIjustcouldnotholdmytearsbursting.Canarealmandevotehimselftoloyaltyandfriendshipinsuchaway?Ontheotherhand,JohnThorntonisnotonlyadog-loverbutalsoabraveandventurousman.Heissostraightforwardandsimplethatmakeshimanaccommodatingman.Oncehefirmlyrootsagoalintohisheart,itseemsthatnothingcouldpreventhimfromaccomplishingitexceptdeath.

Idonotknowwhetherthepersistenceisthemostvitalelementtomakeamansuccessful,butwhatIknowisthatyouarenotfarawayfromsuccessonceyouoccupyit.ItisJackLondonwhoplungesmeintotheanimatedwildfromthehustle-and-bustleandfromdesperatecity.There,ImerelycannotdenytheattractionofBuck’sbark,whichenlightensmetopursueanotherlosthalfofthenatureinmankind,andtodigoutatruemeaningoflife.DareweimaginethatLondonintentionallyemploysBucktosetusamodelwithperfectcharacters（countbarbarityout）？Theanswerisaffirmed.We,asanimals,arefromthewildbutsheddingoffmoreandmorewildsigns,whichdemonstrateusasthe"uncivilized".However,whocanfullyguaranteethatwehavenotoverlookedsomeessentialwild-endowedvirtues?

Especially,nowadays,itseemsmorecrucialforustostoplookingatthepost-industrializedworldandtoponderforawhile.Whencheats,betrayals,lies,lustsandcrimesstuffamaterializedsociety,whetherLondonusesthisnoveltohelphimselfescapetherealityorwarntheearthypeople,tous,modernman,isallthesame.Itappearshorriblethatinmodernsocietymanypeopleareenthusiasticallytalkingabouthowtobuildup"specialrelations"totheauthority,deceivingandlyingtoeachother.Tothemlifeisamask-wearingprocessratherthanahardwork.Everytime,youbrowseWebPages,scandalsinpolitics,business,theentertainmentcircleandevenoncampuscrowdintoyoureyes.Oh,whatistheessenceofhumanbeings?Whatisthecivilizationtous?Doweneedtolookbackatwherewecamefrom?Isitgoodorbadforustospeakoutwhatwethinkandtodowhattheconsciencesdemandusto?Arewewastingtalentsgivenbythemightynature?Beanhonest,straightforward,warmhearted,emotionalandresponsiblemanorbeashrewd,coldheartedandastutehypocrite?

Whileembracingthe"civilized"rubbish,wearelosingthosegoodvirtues,whicharethecallsofthewild.Oncewelosethem,wearetoloseourselves,andwewillgetnowhere.Iwishthisdreadfulthoughtistotallyafallacy,but,now,itischillingmehard.OnedaywhenIhappentostandonthetopofagrandmountaintoobserveaboundlessprairieenvelopedbythesapphirefirmamentandcombedbygustsoftherhythmicalwestwind,amorningsunsprinklesmeherwarmthandbrillianceinagracefulway,however,atthatmoment,IamafraidthatIcannotappreciatethesebeauties,Iamalost"civilizedman"then.Please,pleasedonotletcometruewhilewearestillabletoanswerthecallofthewild.

野性的呼唤英文读后感篇2

“Whenthelongwinternightscomeonandthewolvesfollowtheirmeatintothelowervalleys,hemaybeseenrunningattheheadofthebackthroughthepalemoonlightorglimmeringborealis,leapinggiganticabovehisfollowers,hisgreatthroatabellowashesingsasongoftheyoungerworld,whichisthesongofthepack.”

Therewasascriptaboutthesavagelifeinthefrozennorthoficeandsnow.ThereweretheunexplorednorthareasofAmericaandthe19th-centuryKlondikeGoldRushwhichdraggedmenfromtheentireworldintothehardwildtolookforgold.Therewasaroadwhereagiganticdoglikehumanfoughthiswaytostruggleinthewasteland.Therewasacivilizedbeastgrewfrommildnesstowildness.Andtherecamethecallofthewild.

Thebackgroundandplot

Inthe19thcentury,itwassaidthatgoldhadbeenfoundintheKlondikeareainNorthernCaliforniaofvastwilderness,sothousandsofpeoplerushedintothisuncultivatedgroundtoseekforgoldandfortune,whichneededalargequantityofdogstosupportforthetransportation.TherecameupBuckstorywhichwecan’tdefineitasluckinessorunluckiness.

Buck,adogweighedonehundredandfortypounds,tall,strong,andheavymuscled,livedacozyandcomfortablelifeinarichfamilyofaJudgenamedMiller,butwassoledbyevilgardenertotwodogdealersandwastooktoAlaskaasasleddog.

Ledbyhissecondmasters,twogovernmentalcouriers,hestudiedhowtopullasledandhowtoliveinthiscruelworldwhereneededmorecunningbehaviorandlessfakemoralandcourtesy.Forexample,helearnedtosleepinthesnowholetogetwarmnessfromtheclodnights,andhelearnedtothiefbaconandfoodfromhismastersandneighboringcamps,aswellasthat,helearnedhowtofighteffectivelyandefficientlywithhisantagonistsandsurviveofthecombataboutthedominantleaderwithSpitz.Inadditiontothose,healsowentthroughthehardshipsinthetoilontheicelayer,andhelearnedhowtoobtainthevictoryandstandonthewildernesswhichwasbeneficialtohimselfwhocanonlyfittheenvironment,butcan’tdefytheharness.

Afterthearduoustraceandtrail,theyfinallyreachedthedestination,andthen,afterashortbreak,dogsincludingBuckledbyaScotchhalf-breedmansteppedagainontheicelandwiththeSaltWaterMail.Itwasahardtripandamonotonouslifeoperatinglikemachinethatdogsmustundertaketheheavepullingandpoorconditionwheretheyweretiredandshortofweight.Buck’partner,Davewhohadsomethingwronginsidesufferedmostofall,butprideashewas,pullingthesledwashisholymissionaryjobwhichcanfulfillhislifeandmustbedoneuntilhisdeath.However,thetoughworkwasstillcontinuous.

Thirtydayspasses,bywhichtimeBuckandhismatesfoundhowreallytiredandweaktheyareuntiltheyarrivedatthelasttown.Theywereinawretchedstate,wornoutandwornout,whichwasnotthetirednessthatcamefromabriefandexcessiveeffortandcanberecoveredfromsomehours’rest,butwasthedeadtirednessthatcamethroughtheslowandprolongedstrengthdrainageofmonthsoftoilandhadtoneedalongvocationtoevacuate.Nevertheless,onlythreedaysaftertheywereboughtbyafamilyincludingafoolishwoman,acallowandignorantyoungster,andamiddleagedmanwithweakandwateryeyes.Nevermindofdog’sfrazzle,thethirdmasterstriedtheirbesttolashoutatthemwithwhip,butBuckwasnotunderverygoodcommandandnotproudandinterestedofthiscareer.UntiltheyreachedatthecampofThornton,withthenaturalinstinctandextremeweariness,Bucktoleratedthewhipfromhissocalledmastersandrefusedtogoaheadwhichwashisluckinesstomeethislastmaster,Thornton.

Withoutdoubt,Thorntonwasagoodmaster,fullofwisdom,intelligenceandlovewhocanmanageBuck’slifecomfortablyandinorder.Bythecarefulattendanceformhisnewmaster,Buckwasonhisfeetquicklyandsolidly.Filledwiththeloyinglovetowardhismaster,Buckcompaniedhim,savedhislifeforseveraltimesandhelpedhimwinthegamblingparty.Then,theyfacedintotheEastonanunknowntrailtoachievewheremenanddogsasgoodasthemselveshasfailed,asthecallfromthewildbecamestrongerandstrongerwhichattractedBucktoleavethecivilizationtolookfor.TheknifethatcutouttheboundofBuckbetweenhismasterswasthemaster’sdeathswhichleftavoidinthedog’sheartandastrengthenedcallingfromthewild.Buck,acivilizeddog,finallywentbacktowolvesafterthousandsofgenerationbysingingasongoftheyoungerworld,whichisthesongofthepack.

野性的呼唤英文读后感篇3

TheCalloftheWildaboundedinDarwinismwhichadvocatedtheevolutionismandnaturalselectiontheory.

IntheprocessofhavingtoleavethecomfortableMiller’shouseandadapttotheharshprimitivesnowfield,Buckwentthroughthechangesfromthemildnesstowildnesswherehestudiedthelawofclubandfangandadmittedtheruleoffailurewithoutprogress.“Hehadlearnedwellthelawofclubandfang,andheneverforewentanadvantageordrewbackfromafoehehadstartedonthewaytodeath.”“Hemustmasterorbemastered,”“Killorbekilled,eatorbeeaten,wasthelaw;andthismandate,downoutofthedepthsoftime,heobeyed.”

Afteranalysis,wecanfindthatrelatedtotheDarwinism,learningabilitywasanimportantfactorofthevictoryoflivingofBuck.Asasouthdoglivingintherichfamilyandinnocentenvironment,BuckwasnotwaryofManuel’suncommonbehavior,butsituationhaschangedentirelyafteraperiodofbarbariclife:heshowedhostilitytohisallpossiblematesandtookprecautionofeverything.Aswellasthat,throwingawaythemoralstandardandfacingthedeathofstarvation,Buckhadanabilityofthief.“ThisfirsttheftmarkedBuckasfittosurviveinthehostileNorthlandenvironment.Itmarkedhisadaptability,hiscapacitytoadjusthimselftochangingconditions,thelackofwhichwouldhavemeatswiftandterribledeath.”Inadditiontothose,hismusclesbecamehardasiron,andhegrewdumbtoallordinarypain,andhecansuccessfultakefulluseofalltheelementsnomatterinternalorexternal.That’stheprogressionofBuckwhichcanequiphimwiththickhelmetsfrombeinghurtdeeplyandmadehimbethefittest.

Notonlydidhelearntbyexperience,butinstinctslongdeadbecamealiveagain.MaybeknowledgeacquiredbylearningwasBuck’slefthand,instinctshisright.Goodpedigreesetuphisfirstsenseofatall,strongandmuscularpotentialking,whiletheinstincthelpedhimtolearnfastandsavehislife.“Itwasnotaskforhimtolearntofightwithcutandslashandthequickwolfsnap.”“Theycametohimwithouteffortordiscovery,asthoughtheyhadbeenhisalways.”

Buckchangedashislivingenvironmentchanged.Withthechangeofenvironment,Buck,comparedtotheprevioussouthernfamilydogthatwasmildandgentle,acquiredmanyabilitiesandskills.Hetriedhisbesttolivebybecomingcunning,cold-blood,andcruelwhichmakehimstepforwardontheroadofcorpseandblood.Surviveofthefittestwhichisdemonstratedbyadaptationtotheenvironmentandwieldingthelawtoprotecthimselfandattackonothersmadehimroaredonthetopofthefoodchainandreturntowolves.

AllwhatBuckhasdonewasnotduetohisreasonandthought,butduetohisfit.Hewasfittoeverythingsurroundinghimunconsciouslyandputhimtothenewwayoflivingquickly.

“Thetheory,‘Survivalofthefittest’，isthelawofbiologicalevolutionwhichimpliesthatplantsoranimalsadapttotheenvironmenttosurviveortodie—itisthebiologicalsurvivalruleofbrutalbiosphere.”Thatistosay,thekeyofthislawisthatthosewhocanfittheenvironmentcansurvive,onthecontrary,thosefailedtofitwouldbeobsoleteundertheruleofelimination.

PeepingatBuckandhisstruggle,wecanhaveavisionofushumanthatwasalsofightinginthebattlefieldwithourmatesandagainstourenemy.Filledwithbustlingstuff,wetriedourbesttostandonthetopofrightandauthorityonlybecausethatpositionwouldgiveusmorematerialsandthesenseofpridewhichwedependedontolive.Flowersinthegreenhousedidn’tknowaboutthehardshipofliving,sotheyshowedgoodwillandsendaromatoothers;whilelifeintheicefieldwherewindwasblowinglikeknifeandthicksnowcanburypeopleonlyshowedawillofsurviveandcutuptheuselessgoodnesstowearonthecoldness.

Wemustdoitbecausewehadtodoit.Thepackofanimalwaslikeasocietyofpeople.Deathandgenocidewouldhappenonusifwewerenotwillingtofittheenvironmentthoroughly.Todancewiththeshackleofsurviveofthefittestwasthepolicyweshouldcarryoutforever,thereasonwhyourhumanstoodonthetopofbiologicchain,andtheruleoflivingofeveryindividual.