What was Ponzi’s crime?
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WhatwasPonzi’scrime?
问题:
[单选,材料题]WhatwasPonzi’scrime?回答下面的题目:
FromPonzitoMadoff
Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman’snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Instead,theyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexample,asavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzi,however,wouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi.
HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.However,healsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheft,anditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonth,justlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenoneday,
hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrime,andhewenttoprisonforfroud.
Ninetyyearslater,peoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoney,hepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitals,schools,andindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40years,peoplegavehim$170billion.However,nooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththe
money.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn’tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth.
Oneday,Madoffdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That’swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:Hewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeople,justthewayCharlesPonzidid.However,thistime,insteadoflosingmillionsofdollars,peoplelostbillions.
Madoffwasaccusedoffraud,andUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn’thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009,ajudgesentencedhimto150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff’scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi’s.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis!
Forevery$100Ponzipromisestopaypeople__________.
A.Hekeptalotofotherpeoples’moneyforhimself__________.
B.Herobbedthebanksofmillionsofdollars.
C.Hegavepeoplemorethanbankallowed.
D.Hedidn’tpaypeopletheinterests.
参考答案:D
参考解析:
句意:庞齐犯了什么罪?
本题的关键字是crime,在文章第二段找到相关句为本段最后一句Theydiscoveredhiscrime,andhewenttoprisonforfraud从中我们可以看到,他是因为诈骗入狱的。四个选项中D项他没有给人们支付利息属于诈骗,所以本题选D。
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