考查过去分词的典型考题
编辑:高中作文网1. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【解析】C。由于名词decision与动词take之间为被动关系,所以只能选过去分词taken,其中taken用作定语,修饰名词decision。句意为:我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对作出的决定会满意吗?又如:We couldn’t agree on any of the problems discussed. 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。
2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
【解析】A。由于名词fresh fruit与动词grow之间为被动关系,所以首先可排除选项D。而B和C虽然可以表示被动,但与句意不吻合,因为being grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作,to be grown表示一个尚未发生的被动动作,均不合题意。
3. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【解析】B。根据句意,句子主语the postman与动词bite之间为被动关系,所以首先可排除选项C;再根据句意(尤其是注意关键词twice)可知,表示正在进行选项A和表示将要发生的选项D均不合题意。全句意为:邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来,不然就不给我们送信了。
4. ________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
【解析】B。首先要注意tired与tiring的意思有区别:前者表示“感到疲劳的”,后者表示“令人疲劳的”或“累人的”,根据句意,显然不宜用tiring,故可排除C;由于是与形容词短语short of breath相并列,所以应选形容词tired。句意为:虽然累得上气不接下气,但安迪和鲁比是最先到达泰山山项的。
5. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
【解析】D。compared with为英语惯用表达,其意为“与……相比”。又如:Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和许多女人相比,她的确算是很幸运的了。
6. With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【解析】C。根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知,空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项;同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved,所以空格处不能再用谓语形式,而应用非谓语形式,故选C。过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语,修饰those,句意为:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。
7. ________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.