几道非谓语动词作状语易错考题分析
 
张   昊
 
1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A. carrying                 B. carried                  C. to carry                   D. having carried
【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。
提醒：此题易错选B。
2. __________for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. having ignored      B. Having been ignored   C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored
【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. __________ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.
A. Appealed             B. to appealed                C. appealing                 D. to be appealed
【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。
4. — What’s the matter with you?
—_______ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
A. Having carried       B. Carried                      C. While carrying        D. While I was carrying
【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。
5. ________with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.
A. To be supplied         B. to supplied                C. supplying              D. supplied
【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。