高考英语阅读理解100篇 80-100 附答案(2)

编辑:高中作文网 阅读


    Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
    I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
    Now, are there any questions?
1. The main purpose of this speech would be to ____ .
   A. prepare people for international travel
   B. declare the laws of different kinds
   C. give advice to travellers to the country
   D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
2. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
   A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six
3. From the speech we learn that ____
   A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your
     friend can buy it for you.
   B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.
   C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings
     when crossing the road.
   D. You can’t make noise except at night.
4. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means ____ .
   A. keep in touch with B. get in touch with C. join D. report
5. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
  , A. A policeman B. A lawmaker C. A teacher D. A lawyer

 

91、(1分)
    At five he was collecting old newspapers to make money. And when he was 15 he signed his schoolmates up to start a baby-sitting circle.
    Now 20, third-year Cambridge University student, Peter Blackburn is managing director of a company with a £ 30,000 plan. And he thinks it will make more than $15,000 by next summer.
    He set up Peter Blackborn Ltd last year to bring out a new, colour term-planner that now students all over the UK are using.
    “I felt that most of the planners going around were pretty unimaginative,” he says, “I believed that I could do a better job and decided to have a go”.
    Blackburn admits that he is putting far more effort into business than his computer studies course at university. While fellow students are out with their friends, he keeps in touch with his business office in Lancashire by movable phone. Before he set up the company he spent one holiday preparing a plan that would persuade his bank to lend him money.
    “Most students work hard for a good degree because they believe that will help them get a job to support themselves,” he says “I work hard at my company, because that is what will support me next year, after I leave college.”
    Friends believe that Blackburn will make £ 1 million within 5 years.
    He is not quite so sure, however. “There’s a lot to be done yet,” he says.
1. Choose the right order of the facts given in the passage.
   a. He spent his holiday preparing a plan.
   b. He collected newspapers.
   c. He set up his own company.
   d. He asked the bank for money.
   e. He set up a babysitting circle.
   A. e, b, c, a, d B. b, e, a, d, c C. b, e, d, a, c D. b, e, c, a, d
2. When he was quite young, Blackburn ____ .
   A. already made a lot of money                   B. already had a business brain
   C. was already managing director of a company      D. already set up his own business
3. The underlined expression in the fourth paragraph “have a go,” here means ____ .
   A. give up this job and have a new one           B. leave the company
   C. have a try                               D. develop my business quickly
4. In spite of a college student, Blackburn ____ .
   A. spends more time on his business than on his studies course
   B. keep in touch with his business office by movable phone
   C. seldom goes out with his friends
   D. often spends whole holiday preparing business plan
5. Which of the following best explain why Blackburn works hard at his company?
   A. He wants to do more business practice before he leaves college.
   B. He wants to make more money before he leaves college.
   C. He wants to get a good job like most students after he leaves the college.
   D. he depends on the company for his living in the future.

 

92、(1分)
    Richard Williams works hard. He’s clever, careful, and fast .His work is dangerous. Richard thinks of himself as a professional—a professional thief.
    Yesterday was a typical day. Richard dressed in a business suit, took his briefcase (手提箱), and drove to a town about ten miles from his home. He parked his car in a busy area, then began to walk along the street. No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.
    At 8:05, Richard saw what he wanted. A man was leaving his house. Richard walked around the block again. At 8:10 , he watched a woman leave the same house. After she left, Richard worked quickly. He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree. He took a screwdriver (螺丝刀) out of his briefcase and quickly opened the window and climbed in. First, he looked through the desk in the living room. He found $200 in cash (现金). In the dining room, he put the silverware (银器) into his briefcase. The next stop was the bedroom. Richard stole a diamond ring and an emerald (祖母绿宝石) necklace. Richard passed a color TV, a stereo (音响), and a camera, but he didn’t touch them. Everything had to fit into his briefcase. In less than five minutes, Richand climbed back out the window. He looked around carefully, then began his walk down the street again. No one looked at him. He was just another businessman, walking to work.
1. Why did Richard wear a business suit?
A. Because he is a professional.  
B. Because he didn’t want to draw others’ attention to him.
   C. Because he works hard.       D. Because he is a thief.
2. Richard ____ , after the man left his house.
   A. stood behind a tree                     B. entered the house
   C. walked around the block again            D. opened the window with a screwdriver
3. No one saw Richard get into the house because ____ .
   A. it was night time B. he ran very fast
   C. he stood behind a tree D. he was very clever
4. How long did Richard stay in the house?
   A. Five minutes. B. One hour. C. Nearly five minutes. D. Fifteen minutes.
5. The reason why Richard didn’t take the TV set is that ____ .
   A. it is too big to carry    B. it is too heavy to carry
B. it is worth nothing
C.  D. it is difficult for him to carry such a thing without being noticed

 

93、(1分)
    I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
    Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
    Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place exactly ____ .
   A. in the teacher’s office B. in an exam room
   C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
   A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school
   C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
   A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering
   C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .
   A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____ .
   A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
   C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

 

94、(1分)
    To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
    Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
    The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
    A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
    I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1. What is the text about ?
   A. How to become a good teacher.
   B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
   C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
   D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.
2. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____ .
   A. students B. people who watch a play
   C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
3. A good teacher ____ .
   A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice
   C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching
4. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s ?
   A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .
   B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
   C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .
   D. He has to use more facial expressions .
5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
   A. students can move around in the classroom
   B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t
   C. no memory work is needed for the students
   D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays
6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?
   A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .
   B. Their audiences are different .
   C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .
   D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .
7. Which of the following is true ?
   A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .
   B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .
   C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .
   D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

 

95、(1分)
    In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful.
    One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot (飞行员) because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
    The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’ m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight (飞行) across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette (香烟). Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.
1. The story took place ____ .
   A. in the early 20th century B. in the 19th century
   C. right after World War I D. at a time not mentioned in the passage
2. Bleriot was well known as a piton because ____ .
   A. he was unusually brave
   B. he was quite rich
   C. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
   D. he had had a few accidents
3. The flight for Bleriot was ____ .
   A. a sad one B. a dangerous one C. his first one D. an easy one
4. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?
   A. He thought he could manage it easily.
   B. He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel.
   C. He knew he only had a year to live.
   D. He had always been interested in flying.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
   A. Latham became a pilot on the doctor’s advice.
   B. He was told he could live another year.
   C. His plane had some trouble.
   D. He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking.
6. Why did the costumes officer rush to the plane?
   A. To see if everything was all right with the plane.
   B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.
   C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.
   D. None of the above.
7. “Do you have anything to declare?” means ____ .
   A. “Do you want any help?”
   B. “Is there anything wrong?”
   C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”
   D. “Do you have anything to say to the public?”

 

96、(1分)
The Doctor’s Call
    There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
    “Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
   A. We don’t know.                 B. To a patient’s home.
   C. To a garage.                    D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
   A. Careless driving.                B. A tree had fallen across the road.
   C. A slippery (滑) road.             D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because
A. he knew one of his patients lived there.
  B. he had received a call to go there.
  C he wanted to use the telephone.
  D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
   A. She needed medical treatment.         
   B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
   C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
   D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
   A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
   B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
   C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
   D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end
   of the story?
   A. “Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.”
   B. “Another accident? I’ve just had an accident myself!”
   C. “I got your call and rushed over. I hope I’m not too late.
   D. “I didn’t get your call. But I’m here and hope I can help.”

 

97、(1分)
    My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.
1. When the writer was a child ____ .
   A. his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky
   B. his family settled down in the countryside of Indiana
   C. Kentucky joined the Union as a member state
   D. his family had to move from place to place
2. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .
   A. educated people were greatly respected
   B. only a few had a knowledge of Latin
   C. people were often killed by wild animals
   D. the land had yet to be farmed
3. The schools in the area ____ .
   A. were of poor quality (质量)        B. offered all kinds of subjects
   C. respected those who knew Latin     D. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding
4. How did the writer look at his early education?
   A. He believed he met the school requirements.
   B. He thought he was well-educated.
   C. He thought it was not satisfactory.
   D. He believed he was poorly educated.
5. At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .
   A. had to learn to read, write and add
   B. found it necessary to receive advanced education
   C. was probably fairly well-educated
   D. was dissatisfied with his level of education

 

98、(1分)
    Tarawa is one of the two largest of the Gilbert Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, but it is a very tiny island, with an area of about eight square miles, and a population of about 17,000. Small as it is, three nations fought to control and use it as an air base during World War II. The Japanese took it from the British in 1941, only to lose it to the Americans tow years later after one of the bloodiest (血腥的) battles of the war. Today, the Gilbert Islands having become part of the Kiribati Pepublic, Tarawa is now its capital and major seaport (海港).
1. Which of the following diagrams (图解) gives the correct relationship (关系) between Kiribati, Tarawa and Gilbert Islands?
    (K--Kiribati; T--Tarawa; G--the Gibert Islands)