在英文中，当价格上涨很厉害时，可以使用以下几种表达方式来描述：

The price has soared/shot up/skyrocketed/jumped/risen sharply/dramatically increased.

这些动词均可用来描述价格的上涨情况，其中soar、shot up、skyrocketed和jumped都表示价格急剧上涨，risen sharply和dramatically increased则表示价格大幅上涨。

下面是几个例句：

The price of oil has soared in recent weeks. (最近几周油价急剧上涨。)
The cost of pving has shot up in the past year. (过去一年生活成本大幅上涨。)
The price of real estate has skyrocketed in this city. (这座城市的房价急剧上涨。)
The price of this product has jumped significantly in the past few months. (过去几个月这种产品的价格大幅上涨。)
The cost of tuition has risen sharply in recent years. (近年来学费大幅上涨。)
The price of gasopne has dramatically increased over the past few weeks. (过去几周汽油价格大幅上涨。)
The price has spiked/surged.

这两个动词都可以用来描述价格的突然上涨情况。Spike通常指价格的突然急剧上涨，而surge则指价格的突然大幅上涨。

下面是几个例句：

The price of rice has spiked due to the drought. (由于旱灾，大米价格突然急剧上涨。)
The price of gold has surged in the past few months. (过去几个月金价大幅上涨。)

价格上涨的原因可能有很多，例如供给不足、需求增加、通货膨胀、货币贬值