1．句式要有变化：① 复合句、并列句
　　
　　② 倒装句
　　
　　③ 强调句型 It is ……that …
　　
　　④ 非谓语动词。
　　
　　⑤ 虚拟语气
　　
　　⑥ 固定句型结构
　　
　　⑦直接引语与间接引语:多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构
　　
　　1.too…to… 2.so…that…. 3.such a…that…4.not only…but..also… 6.neither…nor…
　　
　　7.such as… 8.not …until… 9.so that… 10.either…or…
　　
　　2．要使用高等级词汇及短语
　　
　　① 使用高等级词汇 ② 使用短语 ③ 使用谚语
　　
　　④ 使用表强调的词，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等
　　
　　⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等
　　
　　as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber
　　
　　3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成
　　
　　1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
　　
　　above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right
　　
　　beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of
　　
　　up down close to beneath under around near to along
　　
　　2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
　　
　　soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening
　　
　　3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
　　
　　first, second, etc. now for this purpose; but as a result furthermore;finally at last moreover
　　
　　also therefore likewise;another for example next; yet for instance on the contrary
　　
　　once in addition in summary;such in this case on the other hand
　　
　　then otherwise in conclusion thus
　　
　　4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
　　
　　another moreover in addition
　　
　　equally important too, also at the same time
　　
　　besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly
　　
　　5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
　　
　　on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite
　　
　　in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now
　　
　　on
　　
　　6)逻辑关系
　　
　　递进: then， besides， furthermore， moreover
　　
　　转折: however， but， on the country， after all
　　
　　总结: finally， at last， in brief，
　　
　　in conclusion。强调: indeed， certainly， surely， above all。对比: in the same way， just as， on the one hand…on the other hand
　　
　　4．写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式
　　
　　以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
　　
　　1、表示原因
　　
　　1）There are three reasons for this... 2）The reasons for this are as follows...
　　
　　3）The reason for this is obvious... 4）The reason for this is not far to seek...
　　
　　5）The reason for this is that...6）We have good reason to believe that...
　　
　　例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。